Resources

The main form you file to start your small claims case.

Use this if you are suing more than two defendants.

Required after serving the defendant with court papers.

If the defendant wants to counter-sue you (filed by defendant).

Official California Judicial Branch website — small claims self-help information and court locations.

Free legal advice from certified advisors before you file.

Search for your county courthouse by zip code.

Up to $12,500 for individuals, $6,250 for businesses

• Written contract4 years
• Oral agreement2 years
• Property damage3 years
• Personal injury2 years

$30 (claims under $1,500), $50 ($1,500–$5,000), $75 (over $5,000), waivable via FW-001

Certified mail (~$15), sheriff (~$40+), or a registered process server. Must be completed at least 15 days before the hearing (20 if the defendant lives in a different county).

In most states, lawyers are NOT allowed to represent clients in small claims hearings.

If properly served, the judge will likely rule in your favor by default.

You (as plaintiff) generally cannot appeal a small claims judgment, but the defendant can appeal within 30 days.

Winning a judgment doesn't automatically mean you'll be paid. You may need to garnish wages or levy a bank account.